theorem of the cosine

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• Binomial theorem — The binomial coefficients appear as the entries of Pascal s triangle. In elementary algebra, the binomial theorem describes the algebraic expansion of powers of a binomial. According to the theorem, it is possible to expand the power… …   Wikipedia

• The King's High School For Girls — Infobox UK school name = King s High School for Girls size = latitude = 52.2826 longitude = 1.5852 dms = dms motto = motto pl = established = 1879 approx = closed = c approx = type = Independent school religion = president = head label =… …   Wikipedia

• Pythagorean theorem — See also: Pythagorean trigonometric identity The Pythagorean theorem: The sum of the areas of the two squares on the legs (a and b) equals the area of the square on the hypotenuse (c) …   Wikipedia

• Ptolemy's theorem — In mathematics, Ptolemy s theorem is a relation in Euclidean geometry between the four sides and two diagonals or chords of a cyclic quadrilateral. The theorem is named after the Greek astronomer and mathematician Ptolemy (Claudius Ptolemaeus).If …   Wikipedia

• Fixed point theorem — In mathematics, a fixed point theorem is a result saying that a function F will have at least one fixed point (a point x for which F ( x ) = x ), under some conditions on F that can be stated in general terms. Results of this kind are amongst the …   Wikipedia

• Newton's theorem of revolving orbits — Figure 1: An attractive force F(r) causes the blue planet to move on the cyan circle. The green planet moves three times faster and thus requires a stronger centripetal force, which is supplied by adding an attractive inverse cube force. The …   Wikipedia

• Shell theorem — In classical mechanics, the shell theorem gives gravitational simplifications that can be applied to objects inside or outside a spherically symmetrical body. This theorem has particular application to astronomy. Isaac Newton proved the shell… …   Wikipedia

• Discrete cosine transform — A discrete cosine transform (DCT) expresses a sequence of finitely many data points in terms of a sum of cosine functions oscillating at different frequencies. DCTs are important to numerous applications in science and engineering, from lossy… …   Wikipedia

• Taylor's theorem — In calculus, Taylor s theorem gives a sequence of approximations of a differentiable function around a given point by polynomials (the Taylor polynomials of that function) whose coefficients depend only on the derivatives of the function at that… …   Wikipedia

• Logic and the philosophy of mathematics in the nineteenth century — John Stillwell INTRODUCTION In its history of over two thousand years, mathematics has seldom been disturbed by philosophical disputes. Ever since Plato, who is said to have put the slogan ‘Let no one who is not a geometer enter here’ over the… …   History of philosophy

• Modified discrete cosine transform — The modified discrete cosine transform (MDCT) is a Fourier related transform based on the type IV discrete cosine transform (DCT IV), with the additional property of being lapped: it is designed to be performed on consecutive blocks of a larger… …   Wikipedia